Run at 5 AM and 5 PM Weekdays | CronBase

cron expression Standard
$ 15 5 * * 1-5

At 5:15 AM and 5:15 PM, Monday through Friday

15
Minute
5
Hour
*
Day of Month
*
Month
1-5
Day of Week

* In a Nutshell

The cron expression 15 5 * * 1-5 runs At 5:15 AM and 5:15 PM, Monday through Friday. Executing tasks at both the start and end of the business day is crucial for maintaining application health and data consistency. This cadence ensures that critical processes, like overnight batch job wrap-ups and morning data refreshes, are completed before the workday begins, and that end-of-day reporting or archiving can commence promptly. This prevents data staleness and operational backlogs.

* When to use this

Use 15 5 * * 1-5 when a recurring task needs to run At 5:15 AM and 5:15 PM, Monday through Friday. This schedule is commonly associated with business hours schedules and report generation and weekday schedules workloads. It uses Standard (5-Field POSIX) syntax, supported by Unix cron daemons, cloud schedulers such as AWS EventBridge, and container orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes CronJob.

CronBase parses 15 5 * * 1-5 using a dialect-aware rules engine that identifies the Standard (5-Field POSIX) format, validates field structure against the Standard (5-Field POSIX) specification, and produces the translation above. Next run times are calculated by forward-scanning from the current UTC clock. Learn how CronBase works.

Platform Implementations

Bash

Prerequisites

Unix/Linux host with a cron daemon running (vixie-cron, cronie, or systemd-cron). The script at /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh must exist and be executable (chmod +x).

Configuration

Run crontab -e to open the crontab editor. Cron reads the server's local timezone; prefix with CRON_TZ=UTC before the expression to pin to UTC. Always redirect output with >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1 to capture both stdout and stderr.

Gotchas

Cron jobs inherit a minimal PATH — use full binary paths or set PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin at the top of the crontab. For sub-hourly schedules, add flock -n /tmp/run-task.lock before the command to skip overlapping runs if the previous execution is still running.

bash
# Add to crontab with: crontab -e
15 5 * * 1-5 /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1

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Nodejs

Prerequisites

Node.js 18+ with node-cron installed (npm install node-cron). Add "type": "module" to package.json to use the import syntax shown above.

Configuration

Pass { timezone: 'UTC' } as the third argument to cron.schedule(). Without this option the schedule uses the Node.js process timezone, which shifts during DST transitions when servers are not pinned to UTC.

Gotchas

node-cron uses standard 5-field cron syntax — not Quartz 6-field. If your job runs longer than the schedule interval the next trigger fires while the previous is still executing. Use a boolean guard or a queue to skip concurrent runs rather than relying on the scheduler to enforce it.

nodejs
import cron from 'node-cron';

cron.schedule('15 5 * * 1-5', async () => {
  console.log('[cron] running at', new Date().toISOString());
  // your task logic here
}, { timezone: 'UTC' });

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Python

Prerequisites

Python 3.8+ with apscheduler installed (pip install apscheduler). For Python 3.12+ use apscheduler>=3.10.

Configuration

CronTrigger.from_crontab() accepts a standard 5-field cron string. Always pass timezone='UTC' to both the BlockingScheduler constructor and the trigger to ensure consistent scheduling regardless of the server's locale.

Gotchas

BlockingScheduler.start() blocks the calling thread indefinitely. For a web application, use BackgroundScheduler instead and call scheduler.start() at application startup. APScheduler logs missed fires if the process is stopped and restarted — configure misfire_grace_time (in seconds) to control how late a missed job is allowed to run.

python
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger

scheduler = BlockingScheduler(timezone='UTC')

@scheduler.scheduled_job(
    CronTrigger.from_crontab('15 5 * * 1-5', timezone='UTC')
)
def run_task() -> None:
    print('task running')
    # your task logic here

scheduler.start()

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Golang

Prerequisites

Go 1.18+ and github.com/robfig/cron/v3 (go get github.com/robfig/cron/v3).

Configuration

Always create the scheduler with cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC)). Without WithLocation, the library defaults to the server's local timezone. Call c.Start() to begin the scheduler, then block with select {} to keep the process alive.

Gotchas

robfig/cron v3 uses standard 5-field cron expressions by default. To add second-level precision (6 fields), pass cron.WithSeconds() to cron.New() — but this changes field positions, so never mix syntaxes in the same scheduler. Always check the error returned by c.AddFunc() — a malformed expression is silently ignored without it.

golang
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)

func main() {
	c := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
	_, err := c.AddFunc("15 5 * * 1-5", func() {
		fmt.Println("task running at", time.Now().UTC())
		// your task logic here
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	c.Start()
	defer c.Stop()
	select {}
}

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Java

Prerequisites

Spring Boot 2.7+ (or Spring Framework 5.3+) with spring-context on the classpath. Annotate your @SpringBootApplication class with @EnableScheduling — without it, @Scheduled methods are silently ignored.

Configuration

Spring @Scheduled uses a 6-field Quartz-style expression: [sec] [min] [hr] [dom] [mon] [dow]. The expression 0 15 5 ? * 1-5 is derived from 15 5 * * 1-5 — a leading 0 is prepended for the seconds field, and ? replaces the unconstrained day field.

Gotchas

Standard Unix cron has 5 fields; Spring requires 6. Pasting a 5-field expression directly into @Scheduled shifts every field by one and the job misfires silently. Use ? for either dom or dow — Quartz does not allow both to be *.

java
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ScheduledTask {

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 15 5 ? * 1-5")
    public void runTask() {
        System.out.println("task running at: " + java.time.Instant.now());
        // your task logic here
    }
}

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Kubernetes

Prerequisites

Kubernetes 1.21+ (CronJob API is GA). kubectl configured with cluster access. Container image must be pullable from within the cluster.

Configuration

Apply with kubectl apply -f cronjob.yaml. Check status with kubectl get cronjobs and inspect run history with kubectl get jobs. concurrencyPolicy: Allow is set because this schedule fires infrequently — parallel runs are acceptable.

Gotchas

Without startingDeadlineSeconds, a missed job (e.g., due to cluster downtime) triggers as soon as the controller recovers. Kubernetes 1.25+ supports timeZone: UTC in the spec to avoid timezone ambiguity. Keep successfulJobsHistoryLimit and failedJobsHistoryLimit low to avoid accumulating stale Job objects in the cluster.

kubernetes
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: scheduled-task
spec:
  schedule: "15 5 * * 1-5"
  concurrencyPolicy: Allow
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          containers:
          - name: task
            image: alpine:3.19
            command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 'task running'"]

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AWS EventBridge Equivalent

Standard cron expressions often need conversion for AWS EventBridge schedules.

EventBridge Rule
cron(15 5 ? * 1-5 *)

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific times does the `15 5 * * 1-5` cron expression trigger?

This cron expression is set to run at 5:15 AM and again at 5:15 PM. These times are observed on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday, effectively covering the standard work week.

How does this schedule handle Daylight Saving Time changes?

Cron schedules operate on the server's local time. When Daylight Saving Time begins or ends, the system clock adjusts automatically. This means the cron job will trigger at the new local time, potentially shifting its execution relative to Coordinated Universal Time.

How can I verify that my task ran successfully at 5:15 AM and 5:15 PM on weekdays?

You can confirm successful execution by checking your application logs for entries related to the triggered task around 5:15 AM and 5:15 PM on weekdays. Additionally, monitoring system metrics or setting up alerts for task completion can provide robust verification.

What is a potential pitfall when scheduling tasks twice daily on weekdays?

A key consideration is ensuring that the task is idempotent or can handle being potentially triggered again if a previous run did not complete successfully before the second scheduled time. This is especially important if tasks are resource-intensive or take a significant amount of time.

What is a common variation of this weekday, twice-daily schedule?

A common variation is to adjust the frequency to run every hour during business hours, or to consolidate critical tasks into a single daily run at either the beginning or end of the business day, depending on the specific operational needs.

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