Execute Second Monday of Month at 3 PM | CronBase

cron expression Quartz
$ 0 15 2 ? * 1#2

Every second Monday of the month at 3 PM

0
Second
15
Minute
2
Hour
?
Day of Month
*
Month
1#2
Day of Week

* In a Nutshell

The cron expression 0 15 2 ? * 1#2 runs Every second Monday of the month at 3 PM. This cadence is crucial for tasks that must align with specific business cycles, such as monthly financial closings or scheduled system maintenance that should not occur on peak days. Ensuring jobs run precisely on the second Monday of the month prevents data discrepancies and aligns with reporting requirements, avoiding conflicts with other weekly or daily automated processes.

* When to use this

Use 0 15 2 ? * 1#2 when a recurring task needs to run Every second Monday of the month at 3 PM. This schedule is commonly associated with financial processing and monthly schedules and report generation workloads. It uses Quartz Scheduler (6–7 Fields) syntax, supported by Unix cron daemons, cloud schedulers such as AWS EventBridge, and container orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes CronJob.

CronBase parses 0 15 2 ? * 1#2 using a dialect-aware rules engine that identifies the Quartz Scheduler (6–7 Fields) format, validates field structure against the Quartz Scheduler (6–7 Fields) specification, and produces the translation above. Next run times are calculated by forward-scanning from the current UTC clock. Learn how CronBase works.

Platform Implementations

Bash

Prerequisites

Unix/Linux host with a cron daemon running (vixie-cron, cronie, or systemd-cron). The script at /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh must exist and be executable (chmod +x).

Configuration

Run crontab -e to open the crontab editor. Cron reads the server's local timezone; prefix with CRON_TZ=UTC before the expression to pin to UTC. Always redirect output with >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1 to capture both stdout and stderr.

Gotchas

Cron jobs inherit a minimal PATH — use full binary paths or set PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin at the top of the crontab. For sub-hourly schedules, add flock -n /tmp/run-task.lock before the command to skip overlapping runs if the previous execution is still running.

bash
# Add to crontab with: crontab -e
15 2 * * 1#2 /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1

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Nodejs

Prerequisites

Node.js 18+ with node-cron installed (npm install node-cron). Add "type": "module" to package.json to use the import syntax shown above.

Configuration

Pass { timezone: 'UTC' } as the third argument to cron.schedule(). Without this option the schedule uses the Node.js process timezone, which shifts during DST transitions when servers are not pinned to UTC.

Gotchas

node-cron uses standard 5-field cron syntax — not Quartz 6-field. If your job runs longer than the schedule interval the next trigger fires while the previous is still executing. Use a boolean guard or a queue to skip concurrent runs rather than relying on the scheduler to enforce it.

nodejs
import cron from 'node-cron';

cron.schedule('15 2 * * 1#2', async () => {
  console.log('[cron] running at', new Date().toISOString());
  // your task logic here
}, { timezone: 'UTC' });

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Python

Prerequisites

Python 3.8+ with apscheduler installed (pip install apscheduler). For Python 3.12+ use apscheduler>=3.10.

Configuration

CronTrigger.from_crontab() accepts a standard 5-field cron string. Always pass timezone='UTC' to both the BlockingScheduler constructor and the trigger to ensure consistent scheduling regardless of the server's locale.

Gotchas

BlockingScheduler.start() blocks the calling thread indefinitely. For a web application, use BackgroundScheduler instead and call scheduler.start() at application startup. APScheduler logs missed fires if the process is stopped and restarted — configure misfire_grace_time (in seconds) to control how late a missed job is allowed to run.

python
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger

scheduler = BlockingScheduler(timezone='UTC')

@scheduler.scheduled_job(
    CronTrigger.from_crontab('15 2 * * 1#2', timezone='UTC')
)
def run_task() -> None:
    print('task running')
    # your task logic here

scheduler.start()

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Golang

Prerequisites

Go 1.18+ and github.com/robfig/cron/v3 (go get github.com/robfig/cron/v3).

Configuration

Always create the scheduler with cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC)). Without WithLocation, the library defaults to the server's local timezone. Call c.Start() to begin the scheduler, then block with select {} to keep the process alive.

Gotchas

robfig/cron v3 uses standard 5-field cron expressions by default. To add second-level precision (6 fields), pass cron.WithSeconds() to cron.New() — but this changes field positions, so never mix syntaxes in the same scheduler. Always check the error returned by c.AddFunc() — a malformed expression is silently ignored without it.

golang
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)

func main() {
	c := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
	_, err := c.AddFunc("15 2 * * 1#2", func() {
		fmt.Println("task running at", time.Now().UTC())
		// your task logic here
	})
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	c.Start()
	defer c.Stop()
	select {}
}

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Java

Prerequisites

Spring Boot 2.7+ (or Spring Framework 5.3+) with spring-context on the classpath. Annotate your @SpringBootApplication class with @EnableScheduling — without it, @Scheduled methods are silently ignored.

Configuration

Spring @Scheduled uses a 6-field Quartz-style expression: [sec] [min] [hr] [dom] [mon] [dow]. The expression 0 15 2 ? * 1#2 is derived from 0 15 2 ? * 1#2 — a leading 0 is prepended for the seconds field, and ? replaces the unconstrained day field.

Gotchas

Standard Unix cron has 5 fields; Spring requires 6. Pasting a 5-field expression directly into @Scheduled shifts every field by one and the job misfires silently. Use ? for either dom or dow — Quartz does not allow both to be *.

java
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ScheduledTask {

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 15 2 ? * 1#2")
    public void runTask() {
        System.out.println("task running at: " + java.time.Instant.now());
        // your task logic here
    }
}

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Kubernetes

Prerequisites

Kubernetes 1.21+ (CronJob API is GA). kubectl configured with cluster access. Container image must be pullable from within the cluster.

Configuration

Apply with kubectl apply -f cronjob.yaml. Check status with kubectl get cronjobs and inspect run history with kubectl get jobs. concurrencyPolicy: Allow is set because this schedule fires infrequently — parallel runs are acceptable.

Gotchas

Without startingDeadlineSeconds, a missed job (e.g., due to cluster downtime) triggers as soon as the controller recovers. Kubernetes 1.25+ supports timeZone: UTC in the spec to avoid timezone ambiguity. Keep successfulJobsHistoryLimit and failedJobsHistoryLimit low to avoid accumulating stale Job objects in the cluster.

kubernetes
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: scheduled-task
spec:
  schedule: "15 2 * * 1#2"
  concurrencyPolicy: Allow
  jobTemplate:
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          restartPolicy: OnFailure
          containers:
          - name: task
            image: alpine:3.19
            command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 'task running'"]

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the '0 15 2 ? * 1#2' cron expression do?

This specific cron expression is configured to trigger an action at 3:00 PM on the second Monday of every month. It's designed for recurring monthly tasks that need to be executed on a particular day of the week within the month.

How does this schedule handle timezones and Daylight Saving Time (DST)?

The schedule operates based on the timezone configured for the system running the cron job. During DST transitions, the job will run at the adjusted local time, meaning it might occur an hour earlier or later relative to standard time on the day of the change.

How can I verify if my job is running correctly with this schedule?

Check the execution logs for the job. You should see entries appearing precisely at 3:00 PM on the second Monday of each month. Corroborate this with system audit trails or by observing the outcome of the task itself.

Are there any potential issues with scheduling on the second Monday?

A potential gotcha is that the second Monday might fall very close to the end of the previous month or the beginning of the next, depending on how the days fall. It is essential to ensure that downstream systems are ready to receive data or process actions at this specific interval.

What is a common variation of this schedule?

A common variant might involve running a similar task on the first or third Monday, or adjusting the execution time. For example, running on the first Monday at 9 AM would be a different, yet related, monthly cadence.

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