AWS EventBridge Schedule Once Daily | CronBase
* In a Nutshell
The cron expression rate(1 day) runs Once a day, at a consistent time. Running tasks once daily is crucial for maintaining system health and data integrity. This cadence ensures that essential operations like backups, reporting, or cleanup are performed reliably without overwhelming systems, preventing data staleness or accumulated issues.
* When to use this
Use rate(1 day) when a recurring task needs to run Once a day, at a consistent time. This schedule is commonly associated with daily schedules and data sync and report generation workloads. It uses AWS EventBridge (6 Fields) syntax, supported by Unix cron daemons, cloud schedulers such as AWS EventBridge, and container orchestration platforms such as Kubernetes CronJob.
CronBase parses rate(1 day) using a dialect-aware rules engine that identifies the AWS EventBridge (6 Fields) format, validates field structure against the AWS EventBridge (6 Fields) specification, and produces the translation above. Next run times are calculated by forward-scanning from the current UTC clock. Learn how CronBase works.
Platform Implementations
Bash
Prerequisites
Unix/Linux host with a cron daemon running (vixie-cron, cronie, or systemd-cron). The script at /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh must exist and be executable (chmod +x).
Configuration
Run crontab -e to open the crontab editor. Cron reads the server's local timezone; prefix with CRON_TZ=UTC before the expression to pin to UTC. Always redirect output with >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1 to capture both stdout and stderr.
Gotchas
Cron jobs inherit a minimal PATH — use full binary paths or set PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin at the top of the crontab. For sub-hourly schedules, add flock -n /tmp/run-task.lock before the command to skip overlapping runs if the previous execution is still running.
# Add to crontab with: crontab -e
rate(1 day) * * * /usr/local/bin/run-task.sh >> /var/log/cron-tasks.log 2>&1Last verified:
Nodejs
Prerequisites
Node.js 18+ with node-cron installed (npm install node-cron). Add "type": "module" to package.json to use the import syntax shown above.
Configuration
Pass { timezone: 'UTC' } as the third argument to cron.schedule(). Without this option the schedule uses the Node.js process timezone, which shifts during DST transitions when servers are not pinned to UTC.
Gotchas
node-cron uses standard 5-field cron syntax — not Quartz 6-field. If your job runs longer than the schedule interval the next trigger fires while the previous is still executing. Use a boolean guard or a queue to skip concurrent runs rather than relying on the scheduler to enforce it.
import cron from 'node-cron';
cron.schedule('rate(1 day) * * *', async () => {
console.log('[cron] running at', new Date().toISOString());
// your task logic here
}, { timezone: 'UTC' });Last verified:
Python
Prerequisites
Python 3.8+ with apscheduler installed (pip install apscheduler). For Python 3.12+ use apscheduler>=3.10.
Configuration
CronTrigger.from_crontab() accepts a standard 5-field cron string. Always pass timezone='UTC' to both the BlockingScheduler constructor and the trigger to ensure consistent scheduling regardless of the server's locale.
Gotchas
BlockingScheduler.start() blocks the calling thread indefinitely. For a web application, use BackgroundScheduler instead and call scheduler.start() at application startup. APScheduler logs missed fires if the process is stopped and restarted — configure misfire_grace_time (in seconds) to control how late a missed job is allowed to run.
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from apscheduler.triggers.cron import CronTrigger
scheduler = BlockingScheduler(timezone='UTC')
@scheduler.scheduled_job(
CronTrigger.from_crontab('rate(1 day) * * *', timezone='UTC')
)
def run_task() -> None:
print('task running')
# your task logic here
scheduler.start()Last verified:
Golang
Prerequisites
Go 1.18+ and github.com/robfig/cron/v3 (go get github.com/robfig/cron/v3).
Configuration
Always create the scheduler with cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC)). Without WithLocation, the library defaults to the server's local timezone. Call c.Start() to begin the scheduler, then block with select {} to keep the process alive.
Gotchas
robfig/cron v3 uses standard 5-field cron expressions by default. To add second-level precision (6 fields), pass cron.WithSeconds() to cron.New() — but this changes field positions, so never mix syntaxes in the same scheduler. Always check the error returned by c.AddFunc() — a malformed expression is silently ignored without it.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)
func main() {
c := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
_, err := c.AddFunc("rate(1 day) * * *", func() {
fmt.Println("task running at", time.Now().UTC())
// your task logic here
})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
c.Start()
defer c.Stop()
select {}
}Last verified:
Java
Prerequisites
Spring Boot 2.7+ (or Spring Framework 5.3+) with spring-context on the classpath. Annotate your @SpringBootApplication class with @EnableScheduling — without it, @Scheduled methods are silently ignored.
Configuration
Spring @Scheduled uses a 6-field Quartz-style expression: [sec] [min] [hr] [dom] [mon] [dow]. The expression 0 rate(1 day) * * ? is derived from rate(1 day) — a leading 0 is prepended for the seconds field, and ? replaces the unconstrained day field.
Gotchas
Standard Unix cron has 5 fields; Spring requires 6. Pasting a 5-field expression directly into @Scheduled shifts every field by one and the job misfires silently. Use ? for either dom or dow — Quartz does not allow both to be *.
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class ScheduledTask {
@Scheduled(cron = "0 rate(1 day) * * ?")
public void runTask() {
System.out.println("task running at: " + java.time.Instant.now());
// your task logic here
}
}Last verified:
Kubernetes
Prerequisites
Kubernetes 1.21+ (CronJob API is GA). kubectl configured with cluster access. Container image must be pullable from within the cluster.
Configuration
Apply with kubectl apply -f cronjob.yaml. Check status with kubectl get cronjobs and inspect run history with kubectl get jobs. concurrencyPolicy: Allow is set because this schedule fires infrequently — parallel runs are acceptable.
Gotchas
Without startingDeadlineSeconds, a missed job (e.g., due to cluster downtime) triggers as soon as the controller recovers. Kubernetes 1.25+ supports timeZone: UTC in the spec to avoid timezone ambiguity. Keep successfulJobsHistoryLimit and failedJobsHistoryLimit low to avoid accumulating stale Job objects in the cluster.
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
name: scheduled-task
spec:
schedule: "rate(1 day) * * *"
concurrencyPolicy: Allow
jobTemplate:
spec:
template:
spec:
restartPolicy: OnFailure
containers:
- name: task
image: alpine:3.19
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 'task running'"]Last verified:
Frequently Asked Questions
What exactly does the `rate(1 day)` schedule do?
This AWS EventBridge schedule executes your designated task once every 24-hour period. It is ideal for operations that require daily execution but do not need to adhere to a specific clock time.
How does this schedule handle time zones and Daylight Saving Time?
AWS EventBridge schedules operate based on UTC by default. When you define a `rate(1 day)` schedule, it triggers exactly 24 hours after the previous execution, irrespective of local time zone changes or DST shifts.
How can I verify that my task is running as scheduled?
You can verify task execution by checking the logs or metrics associated with the AWS service that runs your task, such as Lambda or ECS. Look for successful invocations or completions that align with the daily interval.
What potential issues should I be aware of with this schedule?
A key consideration is that this schedule triggers based on a 24-hour interval from the *last successful run*, not a fixed calendar day. If a run fails or is delayed, the next run will also be delayed, potentially shifting subsequent executions.
What is a common variation or alternative for this schedule?
A common variation is to instead specify a fixed time for daily execution, which ensures your task runs at the same hour and minute each calendar day, unaffected by previous run durations. This offers more predictable timing.
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