Quarterly Cron Schedule: 0 0 1 1,4,7,10 * | CronBase
0 0 1 1,4,7,10 * At midnight on the first day of January, April, July, and October, marking the exact start of each calendar quarter.
This cron expression executes a task at midnight on the first day of January, April, July, and October. It is the standard industry schedule for triggering quarterly operations, including financial reporting, taxation calculations, long-term database archiving, and compliance audits, ensuring tasks run precisely at the beginning of each fiscal quarter.
- Minute
- 0
- Hour
- 0
- Day of Month
- 1
- Month
- 1,4,7,10
- Day of Week
- *
Next 5 Runs
- in 67d 3h
- in 159d 3h
- in 249d 3h
- in 340d 3h
- in 432d 3h
* Tools
Code & Implementations
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Ensure script is executable and fails fast on errors
set -euo pipefail
# Validate that the cron entry exists in the user's crontab
CRON_JOB="0 0 1 1,4,7,10 * /usr/local/bin/run-quarterly-audit.sh"
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null | grep -F "$CRON_JOB") || {
echo "Installing quarterly cron job..."
(crontab -l 2>/dev/null; echo "$CRON_JOB") | crontab -
} › Setup notes
Save this script as setup-cron.sh, run chmod +x setup-cron.sh, and execute it to register the standard quarterly task in the system crontab.
const cron = require('node-cron');
const logger = require('./logger');
// Schedule quarterly task: midnight on the 1st of Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct
cron.schedule('0 0 1 1,4,7,10 *', async () => {
logger.info('Starting scheduled quarterly data archival process...');
try {
await runQuarterlyArchival();
logger.info('Quarterly archival completed successfully.');
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Failed to execute quarterly task:', error);
notifyOnCallTeam(error);
}
}, {
scheduled: true,
timezone: "UTC"
}); › Setup notes
Install node-cron via npm, then integrate this code block into your main server file to trigger background processing at the start of each quarter.
import logging
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler
from pytz import utc
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def execute_quarterly_report():
logger.info("Executing quarterly financial compilation...")
try:
# Core business logic goes here
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"Quarterly report execution failed: {str(e)}")
raise
scheduler = BlockingScheduler(timezone=utc)
scheduler.add_job(
execute_quarterly_report,
'cron',
month='1,4,7,10',
day=1,
hour=0,
minute=0,
id='quarterly_job'
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
scheduler.start()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
pass › Setup notes
Install apscheduler and pytz using pip, then run this script as a persistent service to handle daemonized quarterly execution.
package main
import (
"context"
"log"
"time"
"github.com/robfig/cron/v3"
)
func main() {
c := cron.New(cron.WithLocation(time.UTC))
_, err := c.AddFunc("0 0 1 1,4,7,10 *", func() {
log.Println("Starting quarterly billing cycle processing...")
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Hour)
defer cancel()
if err := performQuarterlyBilling(ctx); err != nil {
log.Printf("ERROR: Quarterly billing failed: %v", err)
}
})
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to schedule quarterly cron job: %v", err)
}
c.Start()
select {}
}
func performQuarterlyBilling(ctx context.Context) error {
return nil
} › Setup notes
Add github.com/robfig/cron/v3 to your go.mod, implement your business logic in performQuarterlyBilling, and compile the binary.
package com.example.scheduler;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class QuarterlyTaskScheduler {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuarterlyTaskScheduler.class);
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 0 1 1,4,7,10 *", zone = "UTC")
public void runQuarterlyAudit() {
logger.info("Quarterly compliance audit triggered automatically.");
try {
executeAuditLogic();
logger.info("Quarterly compliance audit completed successfully.");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Critical error during quarterly audit: ", e);
}
}
private void executeAuditLogic() {
// Audit logic goes here
}
} › Setup notes
Annotate your Spring Boot configuration with @EnableScheduling and place this component in your scanned package paths.
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
name: quarterly-data-cleanup
namespace: production
spec:
schedule: "0 0 1 1,4,7,10 *"
concurrencyPolicy: Forbid
successfulJobsHistoryLimit: 3
failedJobsHistoryLimit: 5
startingDeadlineSeconds: 14400
jobTemplate:
spec:
template:
spec:
containers:
- name: archiver
image: alpine:3.18
command: ["/bin/sh", "-c", "echo 'Archiving quarterly metrics...' && sleep 30"]
restartPolicy: OnFailure › Setup notes
Apply this manifest using kubectl apply -f. The startingDeadlineSeconds property ensures the job executes even if the cluster is temporarily offline during the midnight trigger.
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Platform Equivalents
AWS EventBridge
Standard cron expressions often need conversion for AWS EventBridge schedules.
cron(0 0 1 1,4,7,10 ? *) Systemd Timer
OnCalendar*-01,04,07,10-01 00:00:00
[Unit]
Description=Timer for cron expression: 0 0 1 1,4,7,10 *
[Timer]
OnCalendar=*-01,04,07,10-01 00:00:00
Persistent=true
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
Last verified:
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I handle timezone changes and Daylight Saving Time with this quarterly schedule?
To avoid skipped or duplicated executions during Daylight Saving Time transitions, configure your cron daemon or orchestrator to run in UTC. If local time must be used, ensure your execution logic is idempotent to handle potential double-runs safely.
What is the best way to monitor a job that runs only four times a year?
Do not rely solely on reactive alerts. Implement a 'dead-man's switch' heartbeat monitor that alerts you if the job fails to report execution within a narrow window around midnight of the target months, and run mock quarterly dry-runs in staging.
How can I prevent database lockups during heavy quarterly data aggregation?
Avoid running heavy aggregations on your primary transactional database. Stream data in small chunks, use pagination, or offload the processing entirely to a dedicated read-replica or analytical database to protect production availability.
Can I adjust this expression to run on the last day of the quarter instead?
Standard cron does not natively support 'last day of month' easily across different months (since March, June, September, and December have different lengths). It is highly recommended to run on the first day of the following month (January 1, April 1, July 1, October 1) as this expression does.
What happens if the server is offline when the quarterly execution time passes?
Standard cron will skip the execution entirely. For critical quarterly tasks, use an enterprise scheduler, Kubernetes CronJobs with a startingDeadlineSeconds policy, or an external queue system that can detect missed runs and trigger them manually.
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